| ACADEMIC | id | STUDIES & ANALYSIS FROM ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS | | | | |
|
Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
http://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf | 6e4569..44d371
|
| Satoshi Nakamoto's Bitcoin Whitepaper in PDF format |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
BlockSci: Design and applications of a blockchain analysis platform
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02489.pdf | 4682e2..26a96d
|
| Analysis of blockchain data is useful for both scientic research and commercial applications. We present BlockSci, an open-source software platform for blockchain analysis. |
| bitcoin litecoin dogecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Evolution of Embedding Metadata in Blockchain Transactions
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.06738.pdf | 07dac8..96c22a
|
| In our research we look at the ability of blockchains to store metadata in an increasing volume of transactions and with evolving focus of utilization. Faisal, Courtois, Serguieva. 2018 |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
cdecker.github.io/btcresearch
https://cdecker.github.io/btcresearch/ | 9aa020..29d25c
|
| Comprehensive academic bitcoin research archive |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Case Study: Merged Mining in Dogecoin & Litecoin
https://research.binance.com/analysis/merged-mining | 7b1996..6a79dd
|
| Does merged mining provide increased security for smaller PoW blockchains? Binance Research (Etienne) July 12th 2019 |
| bitcoin litecoin dogecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of Double Expending
https://bitcoil.co.il/Doublespend.pdf | 13ff8d..85e30f
|
| Analysis of HR-Based Double-Expendind in pdf |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin: Charting the Research Landscape
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8e4f/77ad35606c6f5d26891a41e9d992fd8e0f60.pdf | 548382..654153
|
| Peer reviewed research paper |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Statistical analysis of bitcoin during explosive behavior periods
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0213919 | 7b9a82..0d0500
|
| Academic paper about Bitcoin trends |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
University of Nicosia Blockchain Studies
https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/ | 79bf14..d15719
|
| University Course in Bitcoin and Blockchain |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Blockchain at Berkley
https://blockchain.berkeley.edu/ | 385d96..6b53ae
|
| Bitcoin and Blockchain innovation via education, research, design, and consulting |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: A Natural Oligopoly
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.08572.pdf | c5db59..4e96c8
|
| We provide an explanation using a simple model to capture miners incentives to invest in equipment |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Simulator for HTLC Payment Networks
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.09940.pdf | a6557f..45bd32
|
| In this work, we introduce CLoTH, a simulator for HTLC payment networks, of which LN is the best working example. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Cryptoeconomic Traffic Analysis of Bitcoins Lightning Network
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.09432.pdf | 35492e..51f420
|
| Our findings on the estimated revenue from transaction fees are in line with the widespread opinion that participation is economically irrational |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
feedback cycles between socio-economic signals in the Bitcoin economy
https://www.business.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:b80993e8-a436-49f4-89a2-1d7b644d2eac/BTC_social_media.pdf | 3fa4b3..4ac788
|
| Understanding the interplay between the socio-economic signals we measured can lead to applications beyond cryptocurrencies to other phenomena which leave digital footprints, such as on-line social network usage. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Behavioral Analysis of Bitcoin Users
https://www.astesj.com/publications/ASTESJ_040250.pdf | a0152f..c153e4
|
| Behavioral Analysis of Bitcoin Users on Illegal Transactions |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
ccaf.io
https://ccaf.io/cbeci/index | 495da2..6f7729
|
| Driven by its mission to create and transfer knowledge addressing emergent gaps in the financial sector that supports evidence-based decision-making, the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance (CCAF) |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
SyncA!ack: Double-spending in Bitcoin Without Mining Power
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3460120.3484568 | 9020a3..f6e1ea
|
| we propose the ideal functionality for the Bitcoin network synchronization and specify bounds on the network outdegree and the block propagation delay in order to preserve the consistency property. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin and S&P500: Co-movements
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0277924 | c63fe9..4f436d
|
| In this paper, we study the connection between S&P500 and Bitcoin in higher-order moments, specifically up to the fourth conditional moment |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Returns and Public Attention to COVID-19
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.04290.pdf | c33fc5..da8fed
|
| This paper examines whether public attention to COVID-19 in individualistic countries versus collectivistic countries Granger causes Bitcoin return" |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin-specific fear sentiment
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03354930/document | dd9773..ce654e
|
| This study aims to investigate the effect of fear sentiment with a novel data set on Bitcoins return, volatility and transaction volume. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Prediction of dogecoin price: DL & Social Trends
https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.29-9-2021.171188 | eee728..3bc144
|
| In this paper, we propose a deep learning model for predicting the prices of dogecoin cryptocurrency. The proposed model is based on historical market price data as well as social trends of Dogecoin cryptocurrency. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The volatility of Bitcoin and its role as a medium of exchange and a store of value
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00181-020-01990-5.pdf | f9e8b0..ea8a70
|
| Our analysis implies that Bitcoin cannot function as a medium of exchange and has only limited use as a risk-diversifier |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Quantitative Analysis of Bitcoin Transaction
https://eprint.iacr.org/2012/584.pdf | 25a07a..8228b2
|
| Quantitative Analysis of the Full Bitcoin Transaction Graph |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Comprehensive Study of the Bitcoin P2P Network
https://hal.inria.fr/hal-03380595/file/brains2021_Bitcoin_P2P_network_study.pdf | 8f3234..724e40
|
| In particular we analyze several criteria that can affect the network resilience: distribution and security assessment of the clients versions, churn, detection of Sybil nodes, dynamicity and popularity of peers. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Forensic Look at Bitcoin
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/forensic-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-36437 | 4e9626..6bbe59
|
| A Forensic Analysis of Bitcoin Cryptocurrency |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Investigating Orphan Transactions in the Bitcoin Network
https://people.bu.edu/staro/Orphan_TNSM_Anas_2021.pdf | 41d219..8f2ad5
|
| This work thus seeks to methodically research such effects through a measurement campaign on live Bitcoin nodes. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cyber Security Threats to Bitcoin Exchanges: Adversary Exploitation and Laundering Techniques
https://www.cyber-threat-intelligence.com/publications/TNSM-2020-bitcoinexchangehacks.pdf | e667d3..527a86
|
| . We show that while the security regimen of Bitcoin exchanges is subpar compared to other financial service providers, the use of stolen credentials, which does not require any hacking, is decreasing |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Elmo: Recursive Virtual Payment Channels for Bitcoin
https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/747.pdf | b69e82..496e36
|
| A dominant approach towards the solution of the scalability problem in blockchain systems has been the development of layer 2 protocols and specifically payment channel networks (PCNs) such as the Lightning Network (LN) over Bitcoin. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
From Bitcoin to Central Bank Digital Currencies: Making Sense of the Digital Money Revolution
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ceed/144041a1a30d4af919514e005df3cd0799a0.pdf | 4d8ceb..bb6683
|
| We present and discuss the characteristics of the different CBDC variants being considerednamely, wholesale, retail, and, for the latter, the accountbased, and token-basedas well as ongoing pilots, scenarios of interoperability, and open issues |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
CoinPrune: Shrinking Bitcoins Blockchain Retrospectively
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2111.13525.pdf | e86147..bd66c6
|
| Our scheme maintains its retrospective deployability by relying on positive feedback only, i.e., blocks containing invalid reaffirmations are not rejected, but invalid reaffirmations are outpaced by the benign ones created by an honest majority among CoinPrune-supporting miners. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
From Bitcoin to Central Bank Digital Currencies: Making Sense of the Digital Money Revolution
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ceed/144041a1a30d4af919514e005df3cd0799a0.pdf | 4d8ceb..bb6683
|
| We present and discuss the characteristics of the different CBDC variants being considerednamely, wholesale, retail, and, for the latter, the accountbased, and token-basedas well as ongoing pilots, scenarios of interoperability, and open issues |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: The Legal Implications of a Novel Currency
https://www.bu.edu/rbfl/files/2014/03/RBFL-V.-33_1_Burleson.pdf | 127711..30c0a5
|
| For now, while state regulatory agencies, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and some federal courts claim that Bitcoin falls within the scope of their regulatory jurisdiction |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Rise and Fall of Cryptocurrencies
https://weis2018.econinfosec.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2018/05/WEIS_2018_paper_29.pdf | 5f4af2..954f44
|
| To conduct the analysis, we develop a methodology to identify peaks in prices and trade volume, as well as when coins are abandoned and subsequently resurrected. |
| bitcoin litecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Forecasting Bitcoin: Using Linear Regression and Neural Networks Models
https://peerj.com/articles/cs-279.pdf | 8502ea..a36578
|
| In this article we forecast daily closing price series of Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum cryptocurrencies, using data on prices and volumes of prior days |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Regime heteroskedasticity in Bitcoin
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/90682/1/MPRA_paper_90682.pdf | 4d4f18..96d57f
|
| Regime heteroskedasticity in Bitcoin: A comparison of Markov switching models |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Modelling Volatility of Crypto: Markov-Switching GARCH Models
https://www.brunel.ac.uk/economics-and-finance/research/pdf/1810-Oct-GMC-Cryptocurrencies-volatility.pdf | 42caa5..82c7dd
|
| This paper aims to select the best model or set of models for modelling volatility of the four most popular cryptocurrencies, i.e. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple and Litecoin. |
| bitcoin litecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Quasi-Birth-Death Processes and Markovian Bitcoin Models
https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3682&context=all_dissertations | 089529..b33f42
|
| In this dissertation we study a variety of continuous-time Markov chains (CTMCs) and present new formulas that can be used to find the stationary distribution and the Laplace transforms of the transition functions |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
User Mental Models: Crypto Systems
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/soups2020-mai.pdf | 768c57..994c3e
|
| Frequent reports of monetary loss, fraud, and user-caused security incidents in the context of cryptocurrencies emphasize the need for human-centered research in this domain. |
| bitcoin litecoin dogecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Large Stakes Influence Bitcoin
https://www.fim-rc.de/Paperbibliothek/Veroeffentlicht/998/wi-998.pdf | a8c797..34dc38
|
| How Do Large Stakes Influence Bitcoin Performance? Evidence from the Mt.Gox Liquidation Case |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Pricing, Adoption, and Usage
https://siepr.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/publications/17-033_1.pdf | 534c79..e0d038
|
| This paper develops a model of user adoption and use of virtual currency (such as Bitcoin), and focusing on the dynamics of adoption in the presence of friction arising from exchange rate uncertainty. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Forecasting Crypto Price: Machine Learning Approach
https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2019/06/shsconf_m3e22019_02001.pdf | 9eb9b1..474f10
|
| This paper describes the construction of the short-term forecasting model of cryptocurrencies prices using machine learning approach. The modified model of Binary Auto Regressive Tree (BART) is adapted from the standard models of regression trees and the data of the time series. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Is Bitcoin the Only Problem
https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1519209/1519209.pdf | b9626e..eabfc3
|
| A Scenario Model for the Power Demand of Blockchains |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Improve Cryptocurrency Pricing Models: ML System
https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.wustl.edu/dist/6/733/files/2017/05/CapstoneFinalReport-1-1st3tcl.pdf | 336395..e21125
|
| The goal of this project is to use historical cryptocurrency trade data and machine learning models to generate prices that are better than market prices. This project implements an autoregressive linear model, several baseline machine learning models, and systems of machine learning models |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hedge and safe haven properties during COVID-19: Evidence from Bitcoin and gold
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8648322/pdf/main.pdf | 725ea6..e7f5b8
|
| "the analysis provides evidence that during the COVID-19 pandemic, gold is a weak safe haven for the considered assets, while Bitcoin cannot provide shelter due to its increased variability" |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin-Compatible Virtual Channels
https://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/publik_292507.pdf | 01f0f6..758000
|
| This concept has been generalized into payment channel networks where a path of payment channels is used to settle the payment between two users that might not share a direct channel between them. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Shariah Analysis of Bitcoin, Cryptocurrency, and Blockchain
https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5fdcd636938bd7a36510d1c7/600eb8b2599275f5f45c8984_docs_3a7db65e-3ae2-407c-819c-b43164d26700_doc.pdf | 9ce148..ee8015
|
| This paper our ongoing research and Shariah analysis of bitcoin, cryptocurrency, and applications of blockchain in Islamic finance. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
TOWARDS UNDERSTANDING AND DEMYSTIFYING BITCOIN MIXING SERVICES
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.16274.pdf | 1370cf..9da0fe
|
| In this paper, we take the first step to understand state-of-the-art Bitcoin mixing services. Specifically, we propose a generic abstraction model for mixing services and observe that there are two mixing mechanisms in the wild, i.e. swapping and obfuscating |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
SHOULD BITCOIN BE HELD UNDER THE U.S. PARTISAN CONFLICT?
https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/14058/10314 | 5921e4..0257eb
|
| This paper probes the interrelationship between Bitcoin price (BP) and the U.S. parti-san conflict (PC) by performing the bootstrap full- and sub-sample Granger causality tests |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Inflation and Bitcoin: A descriptive time-series analysis
https://www.resistance.money/research/bitcoin_inflation.pdf | 9da14a..2abebf
|
| This study examines the time-series relation between Bitcoin and forward inflation expectation rates. Using a vector autoregressive process, we find that changes in Bitcoin Granger cause changes in the forward inflation rate |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Measuring Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum using Multiple Metrics and Granularities
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.10699.pdf | 91570b..a21aa0
|
| This paper presents a new comparison study of the degree of decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum, the two most prominent blockchains, with various decentralization metrics and different granularities within the time dimension |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Real-Time Prediction of BITCOIN: ML & Public Sentiment Analysis
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2006/2006.14473.pdf | ffa5e9..5ec20c
|
| The objective of this paper is to determine the predictable price direction of Bitcoin in USD by machine learning techniques and sentiment analysis. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Anomaly Detection In Bitcoin Network: Unsupervised Learning Methods
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.03941.pdf | 4c498c..a88023
|
| The problem of anomaly detection has been studied for a long time. In short, anomalies are abnormal or unlikely things. In financial networks, thieves and illegal activities are often anomalous in nature |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier?
https://ntnuopen.ntnu.no/ntnu-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2450706/FRL+Bitcoin.pdf?sequence=2 | 78b414..c81f1d
|
| This paper uses a dynamic conditional correlation model to examine whether Bitcoin can act as a hedge and safe haven for major world stock indices, bonds, oil, gold, the general commodity index and the US dollar index |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Money laundering?
https://www.crisil.com/content/dam/crisil/our-analysis/reports/gr-a/whitepapers/Bitcoin-Currency-of-the-future-or-money-laundering-vehicle.pdf | 1af92d..fd9b73
|
| Bitcoin: Currency of the future or money laundering vehicle? |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Storing Bitcoin: SQL Database
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1219543.pdf | 6f2a3b..fbb065
|
| Storing and Querying Bitcoin Blockchain Using SQL Databases |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Enabling Micro-payments on IoT Devices using Bitcoin Lightning Network
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.10576.pdf | 1ecdd7..f9676f
|
| in this paper, we propose an efficient and secure protocol that enables an IoT device to use LNs functions through a gateway LN node |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Identifying Cybercrime Financial Relationships in Bitcoin through Back-and-Forth Exploration
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.00375.pdf | 1f9b5b..40a64d
|
| we propose back-and-forth exploration, a novel automated Bitcoin transaction tracing technique to identify cybercrime financial relationships. G |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Is Bitcoin adoption accelerated by the abuse of trust?
https://karozagorus.keybase.pub/KaroZagorus-2020-Thesis.pdf | 00cd97..d94938
|
| Examining how our trust is being breached and abused, how we are used for rent-seeking, how governments impoverish us through the use of Monetary Nationalism and examining whether Bitcoin is the solution to restore individual freedom and limit the reach of government. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi16/nsdi16-paper-eyal.pdf | 9215d5..6810ce
|
| This paper presents Bitcoin-NG (Next Generation), a new blockchain protocol designed to scale. Bitcoin-NG is a Byzantine fault tolerant blockchain protocol that is robust to extreme churn and shares the same trust model as Bitcoin. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Technical Background and Data Analysis
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/feds/2014/files/2014104pap.pdf | 0d9bcf..6cf77a
|
| the purpose of this paper is to provide the necessary technical background to understand basic Bitcoin operations and document a set of empirical regularities related to Bitcoin usage |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Bitcoin Smart Contract Implementation
https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/343.pdf | acf291..1bee27
|
| We propose BSC, a Bitcoin Smart Contract implementation. It integrates the functionality of smart contracts into the Bitcoin system, giving developers the ability to build decentralized applications on Bitcoin. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Implementing a Protocol Native Managed Cryptocurrency
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1912/1912.06491.pdf | cf1a2d..08a287
|
| It also contains architectural features that presented significant implementation challenges; some aspects of the proposed changes to the Bitcoin specification were not practical or even workable. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
FPGA Based Bitcoin Mining
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1285&context=eesp | 37efab..af8784
|
| A final recommendation for this project would be to update the interface between the bitcoin network mining pools and the miner to support the newer Stratum protocol. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Consensus Number of a Cryptocurrency
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.05574.pdf | 5056a7..4b4161
|
| In this paper, we treat the asset transfer problem as a concurrent object and determine its consensus number, showing that consensus is, in fact, not necessary to prevent double-spending. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Performance of Network and Transport Protocols In Cryptocurrency
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1275736/FULLTEXT01.pdf | dfe573..af3323
|
| The main purpose of the study is to identify which existing transport protocol with appurtenant parameters would be the most suitable in an implementation of the proposed cryptocurrency. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Information Propagation in the Bitcoin Network
https://www.gsd.inesc-id.pt/~ler/docencia/rcs1314/papers/P2P2013_041.pdf | bb7bc4..cf9638
|
| In this paper we analyze how Bitcoin uses a multi-hop broadcast to propagate transactions and blocks through the network to update the ledger replicas. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin against a fast quantum computing attack
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.180410 | 0f64b4..b5b5e9
|
| In this paper, we provide an overview of the potential impacts the emergence of QCs could have on Bitcoin. As such, we describe how a quantum-capable adversary (QCA) is in the position of stealing funds from users who have revealed their public keys. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Finding and Displaying Clusters in Bitcoin
https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~arvindn/teaching/spring-2014-privacy-technologies/btctrackr.pdf | 18c9b5..241792
|
| this paper revisits the heuristics for identifying clusters, or the subset of bitcoin addresses likely controlled by the same entity. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin and the Block Bitcoin
https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1163&context=jlia | c9b268..f9558d
|
| Were looking at it in terms of its promise in some of the technologies we use ourselves and many financial institutions are looking at it. It could make a 2017 Piazza 5:2 299 big difference to the way in which transactions are cleared and settled in the global economy. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Towards Verifying the Bitcoin-S Library
https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2020/13421/pdf/OASIcs-FMBC-2020-8.pdf | ba2c55..d6a4d9
|
| We use the Stainless verifier which supports programs in a fragment of Scala called Pure Scala. Since Bitcoin-S is not written in this fragment, we extract the relevant code from it and rewrite it until we arrive at code that we successfully verify. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Blockchain consensus mechanism and implementation
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/569/4/042058/pdf | 6f500c..0d4013
|
| In the mainstream blockchain technology, there are many common consensus algorithms. They differ in terms of computational complexity, fault-tolerance, and resilience. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Research Perspectives and Challenges for Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies
https://spia.princeton.edu/system/files/research/documents/Felten_SoK.pdf | 9c7a6a..039b85
|
| We provide the first systematic exposition Bitcoin and the many related cryptocurrencies or altcoins. Drawing from a scattered body of knowledge, we identify three key components of Bitcoins design that can be decoupled. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin a Distributed Shared Register
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01522360v2/file/sss.pdf | 18c424..6365b3
|
| This paper introduces the Distributed Ledger Register, a register that mimics the behaviour of one of the most popular distributed ledger, i.e. the Bitcoin ledger. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Misbehavior in Bitcoin: A Study of Double-Spending and Accountability
https://users.encs.concordia.ca/~clark/biblio/bitcoin/Karame%202015.pdf | 92d73b..d836f9
|
| We propose a new and lightweight countermeasure that enables the detection of double-spending attacks in fast transactions. In light of such misbehavior, accountability becomes crucial. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Double-Spending Fast Payments in Bitcoin
https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ruizhang/CISC859/S17/Paper/p9.pdf | e92003..964f01
|
| In this paper, we analyze the security of using Bitcoin for fast payments. We show that, unless appropriate detection techniques are integrated in the current Bitcoin implementation, doublespending attacks on fast payments succeed with overwhelming probability and can be mounted at low cost. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High Performance Classification Model to Identify Ransomware Payments for Heterogeneous Bitcoin Networks
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2033/fbbe393f8f95d14986beabf25886ae24547f.pdf | d06b8b..180aa7
|
| In this paper, we propose a high performance Bitcoin transaction predictive system that investigates the Bitcoin payment transactions to learn data patterns that can recognize and classify ransomware payments for heterogeneous bitcoin networks |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Does blockchain patent-development influence Bitcoin risk?
https://doras.dcu.ie/25924/1/R10.pdf | 117bd9..9e876a
|
| The paper presents a novel analysis specifically investigating as to whether stocks associated with leading blockchain patent-developments influence the price volatility of Bitcoin across multiple time frequencies |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Predicting the confirmation time of Bitcoin transactions
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.10596.pdf | 0ad8d5..c0fae6
|
| The results of this paper are particularly interesting for users that want to make a Bitcoin transaction during heavy-traffic situations, when the transaction demand exceeds the block capacity |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A formal model of Bitcoin transactions
https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1124.pdf | 09005a..b30456
|
| We propose a formal model of Bitcoin transactions, which is sufficiently abstract to enable formal reasoning, and at the same time is concrete enough to serve as an alternative documentation to Bitcoin |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Predict Bitcoin: Bayesian Neural Networks Usage
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8125674 | d6e982..7f268b
|
| An Empirical Study on Modeling and Prediction of Bitcoin Prices With Bayesian Neural Networks Based on Blockchain Information |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cryptocurrency and the Myth of the Trustless Transaction
https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1242&context=mttlr | 9403eb..dc5ad3
|
| Crypto eliminates the need to trust third parties by making this currency independent of central banks or financial institutions. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
VAT treatment of Bitcoin
https://circabc.europa.eu/sd/a/4adc83f8-a7ab-48ee-b907-468459c0dad7/49%20-%20VAT%20treatment%20of%20Bitcoin.pdf | 600c19..b248da
|
| A first such issue brought to the Group on the Future of VAT concerns the VAT treatment of Bitcoin in europe |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
On the Evolution of Cryptocurrency Market Efficiency
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.09403.pdf | b6d0dd..2d9c9c
|
| This study examines whether the efficiency of cryptocurrency markets (Bitcoin and Ethereum) evolve over time based on Los (2004) adaptive market hypothesis (AMH) |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Market Manipulation of Bitcoin
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.01941.pdf | ef9845..cce3bc
|
| Evidence from Mining the Mt. Gox Transaction Network |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Competition in the Cryptocurrency Market
https://www.bankofcanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/wp2014-33.pdf | 2e7de8..a09175
|
| We analyze how network effects affect competition in the nascent cryptocurrency market. We do so by examining the changes over time in exchange rate data among cryptocurrencies. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Bitcoin Question
https://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/financial-markets/the-bitcoin-question-2014.pdf | b29ffb..83ac04
|
| This paper briefly summarises the cryptocurrency phenomenon, separating the currency issues from the potential technology benefits. With respect to crypto currencies, the paper argues that these cant undermine the ability of central banks to conduct monetary policy. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Evolutionary dynamics of the cryptocurrency market
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.170623 | 3b9ccb..1d3e36
|
| Our analysis focuses on the market share of the different cryptocurrencies and is based on the whole history of the cryptocurrency market between 28 April 2013 and 13 May 2017. Our dataset includes 1469 cryptocurrencies, of which around 600 were active by that time (see 4). |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Do futures contracts affect Bitcoin prices?
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02126234/document | 780743..b0e3bd
|
| This study stands as a first attempt to explore the reactions of the Bitcoin spot market to the launch of futures contracts. Using an event-study methodology and an adjusted asset pricing model, we show that Futures trading drove up the price of Bitcoin immediately after the announcement day |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Microstructure Structure theory applied in Bitcoin market price
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8623&context=etd | 9f5282..97148a
|
| This dissertation presents the application of microstructure theory on the RMB exchange rate and Bitcoin market price. The existing research on the RMB exchange rate and Bitcoin market price mainly studied their statistical characteristics through empirical methodologies. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Market Reactions to Regulatory News
https://www.dallasfed.org/~/media/documents/institute/wpapers/2020/0381.pdf | 819765..ab3ee7
|
| News pointing to the establishment of specific legal frameworks tailored to cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings coincides with strong market gains. These results suggest that cryptocurrency markets rely on regulated financial institutions to operate and that these markets are segmented across jurisdictions. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance
https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.29.2.213 | 8af630..dc83ff
|
| each individual bitcoin can readily be traced back through all transactions in which it was used, and thus to the start of its circulation. All Bitcoin transactions are readable by everyone in records stored |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Treatment of Crypto Assets in Macroeconomic Statistics
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/bop/2019/pdf/Clarification0422.pdf | 27b1d3..3de066
|
| This paper provides guidance on the treatment of crypto assets in macroeconomic statistics. Crypto assets did not exist when the latest revision of the macroeconomic statistical manuals took place, consequently no international guidelines are available |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin, Blockchain & distributed ledgers
https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Images/infographics/au-deloitte-technology-bitcoin-blockchain-distributed-ledgers-180416.pdf | fac25d..981399
|
| The challenge is to cut through the noise and understand what new capabilities are implied, what new solutions are enabled, and what is beyond the reach of the technology. To put it more succinctly, we need to understand what blockchain can and cant be. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gold threatened by Bitcoin?
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1718524 | 80bc7f..938e9f
|
| This paper evinces the ability of gold to avoid risks during periods with great fluctuations in the |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Reveals Unofficial Exchange Rates and Detects Capital Controls
https://www.freit.org/WorkingPapers/Papers/TradePolicyMultilateral/FREIT1217.pdf | 9bd634..024aa1
|
| The timely, high frequency, free-of-charge prices of Bitcoin offer a solution to this problem. I demonstrate that the internationally traded crypto-currency can estimate unofficial exchange rates, detect exchange rate regimes; and detect capital controls at a daily frequency |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Inefficiency of Bitcoin
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/84322516/bittest.pdf | 720d1a..b5803f
|
| We show here that a simple power transformation of the Bitcoin returns do satisfy the hypothesis through the use of eight different tests. The transformation used does not lead to any loss of information. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Price Discovery in Cryptocurrency Markets
https://personal.lse.ac.uk/makarov1/index_files/PriceDiscoveryCrypto.pdf | 629892..fc06b2
|
| In this paper we study how price discovery happens in the Bitcoin market. We build on our earlier paper, Makarov and Schoar (2018), which documents that crypto currency markets around the world are partially segmented and experience |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Volatility co-movement between Bitcoin and Ether
https://shura.shu.ac.uk/23035/3/Katsiampa-volatilityComovementBetween%28AM%29.pdf | 99d65a..6e9ae6
|
| Using a bivariate Diagonal BEKK model, this paper investigates the volatility dynamics of the two major cryptocurrencies, namely Bitcoin and Ether. We find evidence of interdependencies in the cryptocurrency market, while it is shown that the two cryptocurrencies' conditional volatility and correlation are responsive to major news. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
IS BITCOIN A SECURITY
https://www.bu.edu/jostl/files/2016/01/21.1_Alberts_Final_web.pdf | 8a8d0d..c95abb
|
| This article attempts to answer this fundamental question of whether Bitcoin is a security by applying existing case law to the sale and mining of Bitcoin |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
MARKET STRUCTURE IN BITCOIN MINING
https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24242/w24242.pdf | 495606..dfbba1
|
| The model provides a technical foundation for any economic analysis of proof of work protocols. Using the model, we demonstrate that free entry is solely responsible for determining resource usage by the system for a given reward to mining |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Economic and Non-Economic Trading In Bitcoin
https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-nysearca-2019-01/srnysearca201901-5574233-185408.pdf | 7507a8..5b5452
|
| This paper will show that public perception is wrong, anchored in a bygone era and built on a foundation of bad data and false assumptions. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of relationships Bitcoin and exchange rate
https://ejes.uaic.ro/articles/EJES2018_0902_ERD.pdf | 49f42a..3433b9
|
| This study investigates the asymmetric causal relations between Bitcoin and gold, Brent oil, US dollar, S&P 500 and BIST 100 Indexes for the weekly data of the period between November 2013 and July 2018 via the Hatemi-J (2012) test. The results indicate only a causal link going from the Bitcoin price |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Valuing Bitcoin
https://www.lopp.net/pdf/Grayscale-Valuing-Bitcoin.pdf | a40d71..afea13
|
| This research report will identify and analyse the different methodologies for valuing Bitcoin. We will use each of these methodologies to better understand the different trends in relevant data points for the crypto asset over time |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin and Implications for Transforming Transportation
https://static.tti.tamu.edu/tti.tamu.edu/documents/PRC-17-13-F.pdf | 9e95a0..a406be
|
| These new business models have the potential to disrupt existing ones. For example, fractional ownership may seriously challenge current ride sharing models. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Legitimizing Bitcoin: Policy Recommendations
https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/student-papers/fall13-papers/bitcoin.pdf | dc2aed..cf39c7
|
| After analyzing the state of Bitcoin, the benefits it may bring and the potential problems that might arise, we present three major policy recommendations for the federal government. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Mastering Bitcoin
https://unglueit-files.s3.amazonaws.com/ebf/05db7df4f31840f0a873d6ea14dcc28d.pdf | 969e04..e5de2a
|
| Bitcoin was the topic that had driven me into a frenzy of creativity. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
An Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Industry
https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1133&context=wharton_research_scholars | d47ba4..0ab1f6
|
| this paper provides an in-depth analysis of coin economics, partitioning the major currencies by their network security protocol mechanisms, and discussing the long term theoretical implications that these classes entail. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Design and Evaluation of a Bitcoin Miner
https://escholarship.org/content/qt0vp9h4gm/qt0vp9h4gm.pdf | 823896..b67169
|
| This thesis focuses on exploiting different level of parallelism including data and thread-level parallelism to accelerate the simulation of SystemC based ESL design. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Development of a payment channel over the Bitcoin network
https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tfg/2017/tfg_70584/whitepaper.pdf | d161d6..d63a16
|
| This project consists in designing and implementing a bidirectional payment channel by using the combination of two unidirectional payment channels. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Examining the Benefits and Risks for Small Business
https://docs.house.gov/meetings/SM/SM00/20140402/101978/HHRG-113-SM00-20140402-SD003-U4.pdf | ef1366..e4d584
|
| This link enables seamless transfer of cash to Bitcoin and vice versa. If its commercial bank is reluctant to do business with a Bitcoin entity some integration problems will occur. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
An empirical analysis of bitcoin
https://readersinsight.net/JPVAI/article/view/2106/1657 | fe21f9..c5254f
|
| The current study has examined the informational efficiency of market leader of cryptocurrency i.e, Bitcoin. The daily, weekly and monthly prices of Bitcoin have been used for analysis from 2013 to 2017 |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin's price: based on VEC model
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176446/1/10.1186_s40854-017-0054-0.pdf | 451071..544028
|
| Analysis on the influence factors of Bitcoin's price based on VEC model |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Equilibrium Model: Market for Bitcoin Mining
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/174988/1/cesifo1_wp6865.pdf | 96b687..8b0902
|
| We propose a model which uses the Bitcoin/US dollar exchange rate to predict the computing power of the Bitcoin network. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Transmission of news and mining shocks
https://www.bis.org/events/confresearchnetwork1909/karau.pdf | fbef29..ca1a00
|
| In this paper we focus on two determinants of Bitcoin valuations. Using an agnostic narrative approach to identify exogenous events related to Bitcoin mining (mining shocks) and news affecting investor perception (news shocks) |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Health of the Bitcoin Ecosystem in GitHub
https://curve.carleton.ca/59954302-8a07-4ee6-9fc9-65138f5d851e | 264107..f1f72c
|
| This thesis presents the first comprehensive study of the Bitcoin ecosystem in GitHub organized around 481 most popular and actively developed Bitcoin related projects over eight years (20102018). |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Reveal Info: Exchange Rates and Financial Integration?
https://www.dallasfed.org/-/media/documents/institute/wpapers/2016/0292.pdf | 42425d..18b536
|
| I show that the prices of the internationally traded crypto-currency bitcoin can be used to estimate a currencys unofficial exchange rate and capital controls at a daily interval. Two important bitcoin features are documented |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Illegal Gambling and Its Operation via the Darknet and Bitcoin
https://vc.bridgew.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=ijcic | 26f206..f1b573
|
| The current study attempts to examine the characteristics and operations of online gambling websites on both the Darknet and Surface Web, which allow Bitcoin payments. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
AsicBoost: A Speedup for Bitcoin Mining
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1604/1604.00575.pdf | 63213e..870e7b
|
| AsicBoost is a method to speed up Bitcoin mining by a factor of approximately 20%. The performance gain is achieved through a high level optimization of the Bitcoin mining algorithm |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
FPGA Based Bitcoin Mining
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1285&context=eesp | 8c82f1..ceb68f
|
| The Open-Source FPGA Miner offers acceptable performance on the Altera DE2-115, but could be further improved by pipelining the design and using a higher tier FPGA with more logic elements. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin and quantum computing
https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1711/1711.04235.pdf | 3de518..b0cfb8
|
| It has long been questioned what the impact of quantum computing would be on Bitcoin, and cryptocurrencies in general. Here, we analyse three primary directions that quantum computers might have an impact in: mining, security, and forks. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Economic Cost of Bitcoin Mining
https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/181201/1/cesifo-forum-v19-y2018-i1-p43-45.pdf | 055d4c..7c0d40
|
| social costs of crypto currencies have been largely neglected in the academic and public debate. Some proponents of crypto currencies still paint an idyllic scene of a decentralized currency created by volunteers. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Life Cycle Assessment of Bitcoin Mining
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.9b05687 | ca1f10..265685
|
| This study estimates the environmental impact of mining Bitcoin, the most well-known blockchain-based cryptocurrency, and contributes to the discussion on the technologys supposedly large energy consumption and carbon footprint |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of Bitcoin Cryptocurrency and Its Mining Techniques
https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4606&context=thesesdissertations | 13f3a3..6c9614
|
| We propose an efficient way of mining Bitcoin by analyzing several results through self-experiment, online exchange market data, real-time Bitcoin block data, different mining pools efficiency data and much more. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Mining: Transition to Cloud
https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume6No9/Paper_15-Cryptocurrency_Mining_Transition_to_Cloud.pdf | 6f0852..c69295
|
| This paper throws light on the nuances of cryptocurrency mining process, the traditional machines used for mining, their limitations, about how cloud based mining is the logical next step and the advantage that cloud platform offers over the traditional machines. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Mining: Based On Stackelberg Game Model
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=8449939 | bf609b..bd30e7
|
| In this paper, we design a new Bitcoin mining scheme based on the multi-leader multi-follower Stackelberg game model. To effectively implement the peer-to-peer relationship of Bitcoin system agents, we assume that mining pool operators are leaders and mining participating users are followers in our Stackelberg game |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Bitcoin mining games
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00958224/document | 0161de..8f13dc
|
| When processing transactions in a block, a miner increases his reward but also decreases his probability to earn any reward because the time needed for his block to reach consensus depends on its size. We show that this leads to a game situation between miners |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin, Blockchain, and the Energy Sector
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45863 | 09583f..a42125
|
| As interest in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies has increased, the energy demand to support cryptocurrency mining activities has also increased. The increased energy demandwhen localizedcan exceed the available power capacity and increase customers electricity rates. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Visual analytics of bitcoin mining pool evolution
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02902465v2/document | 71032a..ffaa7b
|
| we report three contributions: our extensive data collection on Bitcoin mining pools, our development of two custom visualizations, and our first exploratory data analysis leading to hypothese |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Analysis On Mining Hardware In 2021
https://elwoodam.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Cryptocurrency-Mining-Hardware.pdf | 604cb9..1e39e7
|
| Going up the supply chain, TSMC and Samsung dominate the chip supply and, although the two companies are very secretive about their operations in cryptocurrencies, we have estimated that this could be a billion dollar business, with significant impact in their revenues and profits |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Strategy and Behavior Bitcoin Mining: N-attackers
https://eprint.iacr.org/2017/1255.pdf | 453063..fbd752
|
| we revisit other attacking strategies such as selfish mining and stubborn mining in our model to explore whether these strategies work or not when there are several attackers |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Mining Pools: A Cooperative Game Theoretic Analysis
https://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~yoadlew/bitcoin.pdf | 2ceb1b..3d2c5a
|
| This reward allocation, which provides the incentive for miners to participate, is a random process with a large variance. Miners who desire a steady income |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Smart Contracts Make Bitcoin Mining Pools Vulnerable
https://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~teutsch/papers/unpool.pdf | 9b0443..213173
|
| This paper introduces an attack against mining pools in which a malicious party pays pool members to withhold their solutions from their pool operator. We show that an adversary with a tiny amount of computing power and capital can execute this attack. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The Carbon Footprint of Bitcoin
https://www.cell.com/joule/pdf/S2542-4351(19)30255-7.pdf | 045aa5..188db8
|
| With this article, we aim to gauge the external costs of Bitcoin and inform the broader debate on the costs and benefits of cryptocurrencies |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin and Beyond
https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/464.pdf | ade8c2..984eea
|
| we deduce the fundamental structures and insights at the core of the Bitcoin protocol and its applications |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Mining Bitcoin with Nuclear Power
https://www.scottmadden.com/content/uploads/2020/10/ScottMadden_Mining-Bitcoin-with-Nuclear-Power_2020_1015.pdf | 7a7e11..1d336a
|
| The Nuclear Energy Institute reports that nuclear power costs $30/MWh or $0.03/kWh to produce. This fact alone makes bitcoin mining a compelling revenue generating opportunity for nuclear power operators |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
A Deep Dive into Bitcoin Mining Pools
https://weis2019.econinfosec.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2019/05/WEIS_2019_paper_30.pdf | 325336..a545df
|
| we conduct the first in-depth analysis of mining reward distribution within three of the four largest Bitcoin mining pools and examine their cross-pool economic relationships |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cryptocurrency Mining Craze Going for Data Centers
https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/341979/Cryptojacking/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Cryptocurrency-Mining-Craze-Going-for-Data-Centers-2018.pdf | e742c0..4be4f6
|
| The more cryptocurrency has been mined, the more resource-intensive the process becomes. This makes it infeasible for cybercriminals to target and control pools of individual users. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Futures Trading Changed Bitcoin Prices
https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/el2018-12.pdf | 88c02a..864c55
|
| The rapid run-up and subsequent fall in the price after the introduction of futures does not appear to be a coincidence. Rather, it is consistent with trading behavior that typically accompanies the introduction of futures markets |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Decentralized Mining in Centralized Pools
https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/sites/gsb/files/fin_11_19_cong.pdf | 9f8252..fcf04e
|
| cross-pool diversification and endogenous pool fees generally sustain decentralization dominant pools better internalize the mining externality, charge higher fees, attract disproportionately less miners, and thus grows more slowly |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Mining and Its Environmental Effect
https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/641972 | d07e0f..7c410f
|
| On the other hand, the fact that cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin specifically are new, of unclear legal status, and carry the risk of being involved in illegal activity, there is the potential for their use as an extremely volatile and speculative investment tool and have environmental effects |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Taxing Bitcoin and Blockchains: IRS
https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3142&context=faculty_scholarship | 9313ce..ad5c29
|
| The success of Bitcoin1 has raised several new tax issues. Only recently has the IRS broken a five-year silence to provide some clarification of the tax treatment of Bitcoin related transactions. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Renewable Energy Will Not Solve Bitcoins Sustainability Problem
https://www.cell.com/joule/pdf/S2542-4351(19)30087-X.pdf | 980482..aa5fe8
|
| All of these types of machines require the expense of eleAll of these types of machines require the expense of electricity for the task of generating hashes. We cannot estimate exactly how much electricity is used for Bitcoin mining. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Reusing Waste Heat from Mining to Heat Multi-Family House
https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/149939/Nguyen_Tri.%20Hoang_Anh.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y | c795d7..3e818e
|
| The objective of this thesis was to find solutions for reusing waste heat from cryptocurrency mining process to supply the heating demand in Finnish detached house. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Mining: Converting Computing Power Into Cash Flow
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10056258/1/BitcoinMiningV7_yuenlo2018feb14.pdf | 385b4a..d175d6
|
| For the period August 2010 to February 2018, we examine the components of Bitcoin mining revenues, their statistical contribution to daily changes, and to its variance. We provide evidence that Bitcoin transaction processing is capacity constrained. |
| dogecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Price Analysis of Bitcoin
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302940143.pdf | b9f0de..b9bf02
|
| find evidence of asymmetrical impacts on price volatility caused by positive and negative shocks, supporting the previously described effect of the drivers. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Explaining the market price of Bitcoin
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:814478/FULLTEXT01.pdf | 6d0a12..b7c97d
|
| The data will be modeled by linear regression and implemented in R after the data have been formatting in Excel. The results suggest that the price of cryptocurrencies depends heavily on the search traffic on the specific cryptocurrency name on Googles search engine |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Address Classification
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1464087 | 5bc61b..ed91fe
|
| Given a bitcoin address, can we predict what class of entity it belongs to? |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Unsupervised Learning of Bitcoin Transaction Data
https://www2.atmos.umd.edu/~ide/data/teaching/amsc663/14fall/amsc663_14midyearreport_stefan_poikonen.pdf | ff4979..09a204
|
| We then implement Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce dimensionality, followed by K-means clustering. Other clustering techniques and analysis with be included in the next phases of the project. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cryptoassets
https://www.ifrs.org/-/media/feature/meetings/2019/november/iasb/ap12j-implementation-matters.pdf | 20a697..e0ebd5
|
| This paper has been prepared for discussion at a public meeting of the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) and does not represent the views of the Board or any individual member of the Board. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin, Blockchain, and the Energy Sector
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45863.pdf | 12e5e0..ebc7c4
|
| This report explains how cryptocurrency is mined, where mining activity is concentrated, how some states and utilities are responding to localized increases in energy demand from Bitcoin mining facilities, and potential considerations for Congress. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Bitcoin Mixers
https://repository.asu.edu/attachments/227296/content/Pakki_asu_0010N_19863.pdf | a535bf..88832a
|
| This research explores the public Bitcoin mixer ecosystem to identify if todays mixing services have adopted academically proposed solutions. This is done through real-world interactions with publicly available mixers to analyze both implementation and resistance to common threats in the mixing landscape. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
BITCOIN, THE CONTROVERSIAL CRYPTOCURRENCY
https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/16309/1/jose_nunes_amandio_master.pdf | 49dbf3..f01de9
|
| The research includes statistical data from Bitcoin and other financial data providers. Additionally, and due to the lack of literature comprising the Portuguese market, a special attention is given to this country. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin Micropayment Channels
https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/student_projects/finalprojectreport_2.pdf | 124444..b1b683
|
| We researched goods and services 18 that could be distributed using metered payments, including online content, utilities, street tolls and parking (in a world of smartcars) ,and bandwidth. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Popping the Bitcoin Bubble
https://economics.nd.edu/assets/134206/ | e80f06..f3d61c
|
| Popping the Bitcoin Bubble: An application of log-periodic power law modeling to digitalcurrency |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Mechanized Formal Model
https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2020/13420/pdf/OASIcs-FMBC-2020-7.pdf | 504926..fe0fbc
|
| Mechanized Formal Model of Bitcoins Blockchain Validation Procedures |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Building a Bitcoin Miner on an FPGA
https://www.inf.ufrgs.br/sim-emicro/papers2012/sim2012_submission_46.pdf | 1f2d50..2bcc55
|
| Bitcoins are uniquely generated by a process called Bitcoin mining where miners are rearward for computing power spent to support the network. In this work we discuss the process of Bitcoin mining and develop a new Bitcoin miner on an FPGA. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Litecoin Forensic Artifacts
https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/forensics/journey-litecoin-forensic-artifacts-34595 | 438ad7..9030a3
|
| A Journey into Litecoin Forensic Artifacts |
| litecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Trading Policies for Litecoin Using AI
https://web.stanford.edu/class/aa228/reports/2018/final50.pdf | 86d326..df883d
|
| Designing Short-Term Trading Policies for Litecoin Cryptocurrency Using Reinforcement Learning Algorithms |
| litecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
How Bitcoin Functions As Property Law
https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2936&context=facpubs | 2a4d41..20351a
|
| This Article will conclude that Bitcoin replicates elemental pieces of property law, but it does so wholly outside of traditional legal structures. Bitcoin functions as law, even though it operates outside of the law. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Volatility of Crypto
https://www.scmspune.ac.in/journal/pdf/current/Paper%2010%20-%20Jaysing%20Bhosale.pdf | 6efe22..8e531a
|
| Volatility of select Crypto-currencies: A comparison of Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin |
| bitcoin litecoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: A Theoretical Analysis
https://www.pugetsound.edu/files/resources/chubitcoinatheoreticalanalysisofmoneychoice.pdf | af0e53..b666ab
|
| A Theoretical Analysis of Money Choice |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Coronavirus Spreads and Bitcoins 2020 Rally: Linked?
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02493309/document | 9b374d..c331e4
|
| The first is to address the timely question of whether Bitcoin exhibits a safe-haven property against heightened uncertainty over how the duration and spread of the coronavirus could hit the world economy |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Modeling and Verification of the Bitcoin Protocol
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.04173.pdf | 960759..86d54d
|
| Since there is no trusted third party to guard against double spending, and inspired by its popularity, we would like to investigate the correctness of the Bitcoin protocol. Double spending is an important threat to electronic payment systems. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bitcoin: Hedge Against OMXS30
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1183765/FULLTEXT01.pdf | e792bf..27337d
|
| This paper explores the potential of Bitcoin as a financial asset when used for hedging and portfolio diversification. A regression analysis will be performed to analyse if Bitcoin can be used as a hedge against OMXS30 |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Studying Cryptocurrency Market: Artificial Financial Market
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.6496.pdf | 8c61fc..e8e55d
|
| This paper presents an agent-based artificial cryptocurrency market in which heterogeneous agents buy or sell cryptocurrencies, in particular Bitcoins. In this market, there are two typologies of agents, Random Traders and Chartists. |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Electronic Pico-Payment for Bitcoin
https://diuf.unifr.ch/main/is/sites/diuf.unifr.ch.main.is/files/documents/student-projects/Group_8_Eifert_Mathieu.pdf | c0479a..a0ba10
|
| Implementation of a Pico-Payment System based on Bitcoin |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
VIRTUAL CURRENCY: A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS
https://repositorio.iscte-iul.pt/bitstream/10071/16078/1/barbara_rosa_nunes_diss_mestrado.pdf | 0a8f81..8166c1
|
| VIRTUAL CURRENCY: A COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN BITCOIN PRICES AND ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DATA |
| bitcoin |
|
| |
|
| |
|
